-
1 suscitō
suscitō āvī, ātus, āre [subs (see sub)+cito], to lift up, raise, elevate: terga (i. e. humum), to cast up. V.: Aura lintea suscitat, swells, O.—Fig., to stir up, rouse up, arouse, awaken, set in motion, encourage, incite: e somno suscitari: in arma viros, V.: te ab tuis subselliis contra te testem: Oscinem corvum prece, invoke, H.: te (aegrotum), revive, H.: cinerem et sopitos ignīs, rekindles, V.: exstinctos ignīs (i. e. amoris), O.: clamores, excite, Ph.: fictas sententias, invent, Enn. ap. C.: vim suscitat ira, V.: bellum, L.: crepitum pede, Pr.* * *suscitare, suscitavi, suscitatus Vencourage, stir up; awaken, rouse, kindle -
2 suscito
I.In gen. (only poet.):II.terga (i. e. humum),
to throw up, cast up, Verg. G. 1, 97:undas (Nilus),
Luc. 10, 225:aura lintea Suscitat,
swells, fills, Ov. H. 5, 54:aures,
to erect, prick up, Val. Fl. 2, 125:vulturium a cano capite,
to scare away, Cat. 68, 124:pulverem pede,
Val. Max. 9, 3, ext. 3.—In partic.A.To build, erect (ante- and postclass.):B.delubra deum,
Lucr. 5, 1166:basilicas et forum in tantam altitudinem, ut, etc.,
Eum. Pan. ad Const. 22 med. —Of persons sleeping, at rest, or quiet; of things at rest, etc., to stir up, rouse up, arouse, awaken; to set in motion, encourage, incite (the predom. signif. of the word;b.syn. expergefacio): aliquem e somno,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:aliquem e molli quiete,
Cat. 80, 4:quae me somno suscitet,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 96:hic deposuit caput et dormit: suscita,
id. Most. 2, 1, 35:se ad suom officium,
id. Rud. 4, 2, 17:in arma viros,
Verg. A. 9, 463; 2, 618:te ab tuis subselliis contra te testem suscitabo,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37:tacentem musam,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 19:oscinem corvum prece suscitabo Solis ab ortu,
will invoke, id. ib. 3, 27, 11:ut te (aegrotum) Suscitet,
would restore, revive, id. S. 1, 1, 83:mortuos,
to awaken, resuscitate, Aug. Serm. Verb. Dom. 44, 2; 44, 1; 44, 3 sq.:Cupido Suscitat affixam maestis Aeetida curis,
Val. Fl. 8, 233:Vesbius attonitas acer cum suscitat urbes,
startles, id. 3, 209:si te suscitat Oceanus,
Mart. 6, 9, 2:quā te suscitat,
id. 3, 95, 10; 5, 36, 5:suscitatus,
raised from the dead, Aug. Serm. Verb. Dom. 44.—Of things concr. or abstr.:cinerem et sopitos suscitat ignes,
stirs up, rekindles, Verg. A. 5, 743:ignes hesternos,
Ov. M. 8, 642; cf.:exstinctos ignes (i. e. amoris),
id. A. A. 3, 597:crepitum,
to raise, excite, Prop. 2, 4, 14:clamores,
Phaedr. 5, 5, 28: fictas sententias, to bring forth, produce, invent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 40, 88 (Trag. v. 447 Vahl.): bellum civile, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:vim suscitat ira,
Verg. A. 5, 454:saevam caedem,
id. ib. 12, 498:sensus tuos,
Sen. Agam. 789:ne sopitam memoriam malorum oratio mea suscitet,
Nazar. Pan. ad Const. 8:ensis ad tympana,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 281. -
3 accendō, or ad - cendō
accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere [ad + * cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O. -
4 dō
dō (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.* * *dare, dedi, datus V TRANSgive; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter -
5 ex-cieō and ex-ciō
ex-cieō and ex-ciō īvī, ītus and itus, īre, rarely ēre （imperf. excībat, L.), to call out, summon forth, rouse: consulem ab urbe, L.: animas sepulcris, V.: artifices e Graeciā, Cu.: Antiochum in Graeciam, L.: Volscos ad expugnandam Ardeam, L.: principibus Romam excitis, L.: molem (i. e. tempestatem) in undis, excite, V.: sonitu exciti (i. e. e somno), S.: excivit ea caedes Bructeros, Ta.—To call forth, excite, produce: molem, i. e. high waves, V.: alcui lacrimas, Ta.—Fig., to rouse, awaken, disturb, excite, frighten, terrify: excita anus, Enn. ap. C.: dictatorem ex somno, L.: horribili sonitu exciti, S.: conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, S.: concursu pastorum excitus, L.: omnium civitatium vires, Ta.: Hinc aper excītus, O.—To stir up, excite: terrorem, L.: tumultum, L. -
6 excitō
excitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [excio], to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse: me e somno: sopitum mero regem, Cu.: scuto offenso excitatus vigil, L.: reum consularem, summon: testīs ab inferis: cervum latibulis, Ph.— To raise, stir up: (vapores) a sole ex aquis excitantur: ventus harenam humo excitavit, S.— To raise, erect, build, construct, produce, kindle: vetat sepulcrum e lapide excitari: aras, V.: nova sarmenta culturā excitantur, are produced: ignem, Cs.: sopitas ignibus aras (i. e. ignīs sopitos in aris), V.—Fig., to raise up, comfort, arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven, inspire: iacentem animum: animos ad laetitiam: Gallos ad bellum, Cs.: studia ad utilitates nostras: sonus excitat omnis Suspensum, startles, V.: hoc maxime ad virtutem excitari putant, the strongest incentive to virtue, Cs.— To appeal to, call upon, cite: ex annalium monimentis testīs: multos testīs liberalitatis tuae.— To found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle: quantum mali ex eā re, T.: quibus fundamentis hae tantae laudes excitatae sint: risūs: iras, V.* * *excitare, excitavi, excitatus Vwake up, stir up; cause; raise, erect; incite; excite, arouse -
7 ex-suscitō (exusc-)
ex-suscitō (exusc-) āvī, ātus, āre, to rouse from sleep, awaken: te gallorum cantus exsuscitat.—To kindle: flammas aurā, O.: incendium, L. —Fig., to stir up, rouse up, excite: animos: animum dictis. -
8 surgō
surgō surrēxī, and subrēxī (surrēxe, for surrēxisse, H.), —, ere, perf. [for subrigo; sub+rego], to rise, arise, get up, stand up: e lecto, T.: de sellā: ex subselliis: toro, O.: ab umbris ad lumina vitae, V.—Of a speaker, to rise, arise, take the floor: quid sit quod ego potissimum surrexerim: Surgit ad hos Aiax, O.—In the army, to break up, march: secundā vigiliā, Cu.— To rise, arise, leave one's bed, awaken: ante lucem: Cum die, O.: ad litīs novas, O.: praescripta ad munia, H.— To go up, rise, mount up, ascend: ad auras Aetherias, i. e. into life, V.: Iussit lapidosos surgere montes, O.: mare, O.: undae, V.: surgens in cornua cervus (i. e. ferens cornua ardua), towering, V.: sol, H.: ventus, V.: quae (aedes) proxima surgit ovili, stands, Iu.— To rise, spring up, grow up, be built: venerata Ceres culmo surgeret alto, H.: harundo, O.: Ascanius surgens, growing, V.—Fig., to rise, arise, occur: quae nunc animo sententia surgit? V.: discordia, V.: Ingenium suis velocius annis, O.: Sex mihi surgat opus numeris; in quinque residat, swell, O.— To rise to, rise against, attempt, attack: in Teucros, V.* * *surgere, surrexi, surrectus Vrise, lift; grow -
9 exsuscito
exsuscitare, exsuscitavi, exsuscitatus Vawaken; kindle; stir up, excite -
10 evigilo
to awaken / be alert, be watchful /[trans.] work hard at. -
11 commoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
12 conmoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
13 excito
excĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [excio], to call out or forth, to bring or send out, to wake or rouse up (freq. and class.; cf.: provoco, evoco; irrito, lacesso, invito).I.Lit.: unde (Acherunte) animae excitantur obscura umbra, Poëta ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:B.aliquem a portu,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 10:aliquem huc foras,
id. Rud. 1, 5, 2:si excitatus fuerit de spectaculis,
turned out, expelled, Quint. 3, 6, 19:dormientes spectatores e somno,
to wake up, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 48; cf.:quaeso, ne me e somno excitetis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 12:velut dormitantes eos excitari,
Quint. 4, 1, 73:patre excitato (opp. dormiente),
id. 4, 2, 72:scuto offenso excitatus vigil,
Liv. 7, 36, 2:aliquem ab inferis,
to summon up, Cic. Font. 12, 26; id. Cat. 2, 10, 20; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, 129:aliquem a mortuis,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 245:non dubitavit excitare reum consularem,
to call upon to stand up, to call up, id. ib. 2, 28, 124:reos,
id. ib. 2, 47, 195; Quint. 11, 3, 174; cf. Liv. 9, 8, 3:testes,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 47: judicem, Cels. ap. Quint. 9, 2, 104 et saep.: feras, to rouse or scare up, Cic. Off. 3, 17, 68:cervum nemorosis latibulis,
Phaedr. 2, 8, 1.—Prov.:aliis leporem,
Petr. 1, 31, 7.—Transf., of inanim. and abstr. things, to raise, erect:2.vapores, qui a sole ex aquis excitantur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 118:caput altius,
Cels. 8, 4 med. —In partic., with the accessory notion of making, forming, to raise, erect, build, construct:II.exstrui vetat (Plato) sepulcrum altius, quam, etc.... nec e lapide excitari amplius,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 68:turres,
Caes. B. G. 5, 40, 2; id. B. C. 1, 25 fin.:tumulum alicui,
Suet. Claud. 1:aedificium,
Sen. Ep. 52:urbem,
Flor. 1, 1:nova sarmenta cultura excitantur,
are produced, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:pascua in novalibus,
Pall. Nov. 13, 3:ignem,
to kindle up, excite, Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 4; Lucr. 6, 308:incendium,
Cic. Phil. 7, 1, 3:invalidas flammas admoto fomite,
Luc. 8, 776.— Poet. transf.:aras,
Verg. G. 4, 549:foculum bucca,
Juv. 3, 262:siser stomachum,
Plin. 20, 5, 17, § 34:uvae os, stomachum,
id. 23, 1, 7, § 12.Trop.A.In gen., to raise up, comfort; to arouse, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate, enliven:B.qui ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscerem,
erected, established, Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1; cf.:amici jacentem animum excitare,
id. Lael. 16, 59; and with this cf. id. Att. 1, 16, 8; and:animos excitare atque inflammare ad persequendi studium,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:animos omnium ad laetitiam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 79, 3:aliquem ad laborem et ad laudem,
Cic. Planc. 24, 59; cf. id. Top. 2, 5:languentem labentemque populum ad decus,
id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:aliquem ad bellum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 3:aliquem ad virtutem,
id. ib. 6, 14, 5:aliquem ad audiendum,
Quint. 4, 1, 34:gallos alacritate ad canendum,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 56 et saep.:alicujus memoriam alicui excitans,
reviving, renewing, Cic. Or. 10, 35:hominum studia ad utilitates nostras allicere atque excitare,
id. Off. 2, 6, 20:hominum studia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 1:salsum excitat et a taedio defendit orationem,
enlivens, Quint. 6, 3, 19:fictiones personarum mire orationem excitant,
id. 9, 2, 29; cf. id. 6, 1, 2:hi soni cum augenda intentione excitandi (opp. temperandi),
to sharpen, pronounce strongly, id. 11, 3, 42:syllabam acutam,
id. 12, 10, 33. —In partic.1.To appeal to, call upon, cite:2.ut nos ex annalium monimentis testis excitamus eos, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 67:multos testis liberalitatis tuae,
id. Rab. Post. 17, 47.—With the accessory idea of producing (acc. to I. B. 2.), to found, cause, occasion, excite, kindle:priusquam docuero, quibus initiis ac fundamentis hae tantae summis in rebus laudes excitatae sint,
Cic. Sest. 2, 5; cf. id. Fin. 4, 7, 18:in animis hominum motum dicendo vel excitare vel sedare,
id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:risus,
id. Phil. 3, 9, 21:plausum,
id. Sest. 58, 124:fletum etiam inimicis,
id. ib. 57, 121:amores,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14:iras,
Verg. A. 2, 594:suspicionem alicui,
Cic. Sest. 18, 41: varios sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2:quantas tragoedias,
Cic. Mil. 7, 18:vim ac dolorem bonorum omnium,
id. Planc. 18, 45 et saep. —Hence, excĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (lit. excited, kindled; hence), animated, lively, vigorous, vehement, strong, loud (rare but class.):acutus et excitatus sonus,
Cic. Rep. 6, 18.— Comp.:clamor,
Liv. 4, 37, 9:haec lumina,
Quint. 12, 10, 49:schema,
id. 9, 3, 10.— Sup.:odor,
Plin. 20, 17, 71, § 182. — Adv.: excĭtāte, vigorously, briskly, brightly, vehemently. —In the comp.:fulgent gemmae,
Plin. 37, 7, 31, § 106:clamitantes,
Amm. 18, 8. -
14 expergefacio
I.Lit.:II.expergefactus e somno,
Suet. Calig. 6; 38; id. Aug. 94:repente,
id. Claud. 8; Vulg. Gen. 41, 4 al.— -
15 expergifico
expergĭfĭco, āre, v. a. [expergificus], to awaken, arouse, excite:ingenium,
Gell. 17, 12, 1. -
16 expergo
expergo, gi, gĭtum, 3, v. a., to awaken, rouse up (cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 80 Müll.; ante- and post-class.).I.Lit.: omnes vocis expergit sono, Santra ap. Non. 104, 16 (Com. 4 Rib. p. 228): expergite pectora tarda sopore, Att. ib.: nec quisquam expergitus exstat, awakens (from death), Lucr. 3, 929; Arn. 5, 1.—II.Transf.:istā re juvenum animos expergebat,
Gell. 6, 10, 1:animus expergitus,
App. Mag. p. 302.—Hence, expergĭtē, adv., vigilantly, watchfully, actively:auscultare,
App. M. 8 fin.:obire munus,
id. ib. 2, p. 125, 6. -
17 exsuscito
I.Lit.:B.exsuscitate vostram huc custodem mihi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 91:te gallorum cantus exsuscitat,
Cic. Mur. 9, 22.—Transf., of fire, to kindle:II.flammas exsuscitat aurā,
Ov. F. 5, 507:ne parvus ignis ingens incendium exsuscitet,
Liv. 21, 3, 6. —Trop., to stir up, rouse up, excite:quae cura exsuscitat animos et majores ad rem gerendam facit,
Cic. Off. 1, 4, 12; so,animum omnibus dictis,
id. Inv. 2, 15, 49; and:animum clamore,
Auct. Her. 3, 12, 22:naturalem memoriam hac notatione,
id. ib. 3, 21, 34; cf. ib. 3, 22, 36. -
18 pergo
pergo, perrexi, perrectum, 3, v. a. and n. [per-rego].I.Act.A.In gen., to go [p. 1343] on, continue, proceed with any thing (esp. a motion), to pursue with energy, prosecute vigorously (v. Mütz. ad Curt. 3, 8, 7; rare, and in Cic. only with an obj.-clause).(α).With acc.:(β).pergam, quo coepi, hoc iter,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 119:iter,
Sall. J. 79, 5; Auct. B. Afr. 69; Tac. A. 4, 20; 3, 66.—With an obj.-clause:(γ).confestim ad eum ire perreximus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 1:perge igitur ordine quattuor mihi istas partes explicare,
proceed, id. Part. 8, 28:ad Victumvias oppugnandas ire pergit,
Liv. 21, 57, 9:pergit ire sequentibus paucis in hospitium Metelli,
id. 22, 53, 9:Hannibal postquam ipsi sententia stetit pergere ire,
to go on with his march, id. 21, 30, 1:tenere viam quam instituisti,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 14, 42:animum exsolvere pergo,
Lucr. 1, 932:pergitin' pergere?
Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 4; id. Poen. 1, 3, 24.—Impers. pass.:B.non potest ad similitudinem pergi rei, quae necdum est,
one cannot attain, Macr. Sat. 7, 16, 13.—In partic.1. 2.To proceed with, undertake a thing (post-Aug.): prospere cessura quae pergerent, si, etc., their enterprise would succeed if, etc., Tac. A. 1, 28 dub. (al. ad quae pergerent, al. quo pergerent, v. Orell. ad h. l.).—II.Neutr., to proceed, i. e. to go or come (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: progredior, proficiscor).A.Lit.:B.horsum pergunt,
they are coming this way, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 36:quis hic est, qui huc pergit?
id. Eun. 2, 1, 22:eādem viā pergere,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123:in Macedoniam ad Planciumque,
id. Planc. 41, 98:advorsum hostes, in solitudines,
Sall. J. 74, 1:ad regem,
id. ib. 71, 4:ad castra,
Caes. B. G. 3, 18:obviam alicui,
to go to meet, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64:ad litora,
Sil. 7, 171:obsonatum pergam,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154.— Impers. pass.: ad plebem pergitur, Caecil. ap. Non. 513, 8.—Trop., to pass on, proceed to any thing (esp. an action), to go after any thing:2.pergamus ad reliqua,
Cic. Brut. 43, 158; id. Tusc. 5, 5, 13.—In partic., in speaking.a.To go on, proceed:b.pergam atque insequar longius,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 20, § 51:perge de Caesare,
go on and relate, id. Brut. 74, 258; id. Rosc. Am. 10, 32:si pergis,
Liv. 2, 40.—Of one who has not yet spoken, to begin and go on, to proceed ( poet.):pergite, Pierides,
Verg. E. 6, 13.
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